Annuity Comparison: FIA vs. MYGA

March 16, 2025
11 min
Annuity Comparison: FIA vs. MYGA
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What’s the difference between a Fixed Indexed Annuity (FIA) and a Multi-Year Guarantee Annuity (MYGA)? In this video, Stan The Annuity Man breaks down the pros, cons, and key differences so you can make the best choice for your retirement.

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Stan The Annuity Man

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0:00
hello America stand the annuity man

0:02
America's annuity agent licensed in all

0:04
50 states I'm glad you joined me today

0:06
this is a great topic we're doing

0:08
annuity comparisons we're doing indexed

0:10
annuities fixed index annuities versus

0:13
multi-year guarantee annuities which is

0:15
which are called migas that's fias

0:17
versus migas the ultimate cage battle B

0:20
you know B

0:21
[Music]

0:23
kick pow I mean that's it fiia versus

0:27
migas which one do you want which one

0:28
fits do they fit should they fit can I

0:31
fit will they fit into my portfolio

0:34
we're going to go through all of that

0:36
and I think I just blew out my my

0:37
shoulder throwing a punch but I you I'll

0:39
do anything for you I'll lay it on the

0:41
line for you I'll get injured For You

0:43
Stand The annuity man I'll even write

0:46
music for you like the song I wrote

0:49
right

0:50
[Music]

0:56
now so let's talk about index annuity

1:00
and multi-year guarantee annuities

1:03
little background on both index

1:05
annuities they're called fixed index

1:07
annuities FIA were developed in 1995 to

1:10
compete with CD returns you know when CD

1:13
returns were kind of normal that 2 to 4%

1:15
range that's where they were put on the

1:17
planet for now the Returns on index

1:20
annuities are based on a call option on

1:22
an index typically it's the S&P 500 I've

1:25
done a ton of videos on index annuities

1:27
if you want to dig in further and I've

1:29
also WR written Owner Manuals both on

1:31
index annuities and multi-year guarantee

1:33
annuities if you go to my site the

1:35
annuity man.com and sign up for the

1:37
books I'm going to send you six owner

1:39
manuals for free and under no obligation

1:41
two of those are on index one's on index

1:43
annuities one's on multi-year Guarantee

1:44
annuities no one's going to call you or

1:46
show up at your doorstep it's part of

1:48
the education process that I believe in

1:51
that I believe that should be part of

1:52
the process of buying an annuity which

1:54
you know these videos that I do the

1:56
books that I've written I do a podcast

1:58
called fun with annuities where we talk

1:59
talk about annuities as well and other

2:02
things it's called fun with annuities

2:04
but indexed annuities are really in my

2:07
opinion the most msold and

2:09
misrepresented product in the annuity

2:11
World um the pitches are sometimes too

2:15
you know they sound too good to be true

2:16
because they are by the way if any

2:18
annuity sales pitch sounds too good to

2:20
be true it is every single time there's

2:22
absolutely no exceptions to that indexed

2:25
annuities for whatever reason agents you

2:28
know it's it can be a High commission

2:30
product depending on the the surrender

2:32
charge time period but but index an

2:34
newes have a pretty good couple of on

2:36
liners that aren't really true here they

2:38
are Market upside with no downside only

2:42
part of that's true is the no downside

2:43
part Market upside part is not true or

2:46
Market participation with with principal

2:48
protection the principal protection is

2:51
is is true the market participation and

2:55
it's kind of saying you're going to get

2:56
Market return no you're not okay you can

3:00
you get that maybe one year out of a

3:01
10-year contract maybe but the Blended

3:04
returns are kind of a 2 to 4% range with

3:07
index annuities now we love indexed

3:10
annuities when you fully understand what

3:12
they do and and how they work and the

3:13
realistic return expectations and we

3:16
also use them as a cost-effective and

3:18
efficient delivery system for income

3:20
writers and income writers another one

3:22
of the books is in the six that I send

3:23
you is a future pension guarantee in

3:26
other words you turn on an income stream

3:27
at a future date that's that's done by

3:30
attaching an income riter to an index

3:31
annuity so that's index annuities

3:33
there's not one index annuity that's

3:35
better than the other regardless of what

3:36
the bad chicken dinner seminar guy said

3:38
regardless of what the Saturday morning

3:40
local radio guy said regardless of what

3:42
the banker that showed you one index

3:43
annuity product said there's they're

3:45
commodity products like all annuity

3:47
products so indexed annuities are not

3:49
market products they're life insurance

3:51
products they're not Securities they're

3:53
issued and regulated at the state level

3:57
and they're not too good to be true but

3:58
they're pretty darn good good when you

4:01
understand them for what they do so

4:02
let's talk about multi-year guarantee

4:04
annuities migas my gas that's the

4:07
annuity industry version of a CD so for

4:11
a lot of you out there that a CD is a

4:12
certificate of deposit if you don't know

4:14
what that is a lot of you out there have

4:16
purchased CDs you go in the bank and if

4:18
you remember the Jimmy Carter days you

4:19
could get a 12% CD meaning that you put

4:21
money in they're going to pay you a a

4:24
specific percentage every single year

4:26
for a duration that you choose whether

4:28
it's 6 months 9 months 12 months one

4:30
year two year three year four year five

4:32
year that's a Certificate of Deposits

4:34
backed by the FDIC which is the best

4:36
backing that you can get but multi-year

4:39
guarantee annuities the annuity industry

4:41
version of a CD those are issued by

4:43
annuity companies the annuity carriers

4:45
they're backed by the full faith and

4:46
credit of those annuity carriers there

4:48
are State guarantee funds that back them

4:50
as well but never never use that as part

4:53
of your decision always base it on the

4:55
claims paying ability of the annuity

4:57
company and by the way the state

4:58
guarantee fund cannot be used in a sales

5:01
pitch so no one can say oh buy this

5:03
because there's a state guarantee fund

5:04
no but multi-year guarantee annuities

5:07
you know they are the CD product they're

5:09
going to pay a specific percentage for

5:11
the duration that you choose no annual

5:13
fees no moving Parts no Market

5:15
attachments it is direct it's

5:17
straightforward you can explain it to a

5:19
nine-year-old no offense to

5:20
nine-year-olds love nine-year-olds but

5:22
you can explain to Mig they'd be like

5:24
uhhuh I get it yeah uh-huh uh-huh pass

5:26
me the game boy or whatever they're

5:27
point I mean seriously they would

5:29
understand it so the question is which

5:32
one's better let's compare them index

5:34
annuities versus multi-year guarantee

5:36
annuities let's let's look at the

5:37
similarities they both are CD products

5:40
that are going to create CD returns they

5:42
both have no annual fees um if you just

5:45
buy them as a standalone if you buy the

5:47
index new without the income riter no

5:49
annual fees I mean they're both pretty

5:52
straightforward from that standpoint

5:53
you're not going to lose any money if

5:54
the markets go down if the market just

5:57
goes crazy and and and you know the

6:00
your L jet hits the mountain or the

6:02
president's L jet hits the mountain and

6:03
there's chaos in the markets you're not

6:05
going to lose any money with either

6:07
either of them that's a good thing okay

6:10
but indexed annuity salese typically

6:14
don't show people multi-year guarantee

6:16
annuities because index annuities

6:19
typically have a higher commission than

6:21
multi-year guarantee annuities now all

6:23
commissions with annuity types are built

6:26
into the product as my CEO points out

6:28
it's like having the you know light bill

6:30
water bill and commission is just all

6:32
part of the administrative cost it's

6:34
built in so when you put in $100,000 or

6:36
whatever you're going to see that

6:37
$100,000 go to work for you and yes the

6:40
annuity agent got paid a one-time

6:42
payment stay in the annuity man that's

6:44
how we make a living but the indexed

6:47
annuity side typically what you're being

6:51
shown out there are longer term

6:53
surrender charge products now index

6:56
annuities do have short-term surrender

6:57
charge products like like a five year or

7:00
I've even seen four-year indexed

7:02
annuities but the potential index

7:06
returns aren't as good as when you buy

7:08
the seven-year or 10year Surrender

7:10
charge product now with a multi-year

7:11
guarantee annuity you can buy at the

7:14
time of this taping a shorter term as

7:16
two years and sometimes in the past when

7:18
interest rates are a little better you

7:20
could buy a one year but two year three

7:22
year four year five year so I think if

7:25
your time duration and where you want to

7:28
lock in is less less than 5 years then

7:30
multi-year guarantee annuities are going

7:33
to be the better choice for you because

7:35
the the return the the yield is

7:38
guaranteed contractually with an indexed

7:41
annuity that return is not contractually

7:43
guaranteed we don't know what what the

7:45
return is going to be because it's based

7:46
on a call option and typically it's a

7:48
one-year call option and of course in

7:50
the index annuity world there's there's

7:52
two and three and four year call options

7:54
fiveyear call options but the majority

7:56
are oneyear call options we just don't

7:58
know what that return is going to be be

7:59
if the market goes down you're not going

8:01
to lose any money if the market goes up

8:03
you're going to be get a limited return

8:06
um and those limitations in the industry

8:08
are based upon what's called um

8:09
participation rates caps and spreads

8:12
which I've done a I've actually done a

8:15
video just on that topic and you can go

8:17
to the playlist down here and click

8:19
index anties you can see that but the

8:21
point is if duration is if if the

8:24
short-term duration is the goal then

8:26
migas are your choice if long-term

8:29
durations and possibly a future income

8:31
stream using an income Rider is your

8:33
choice then index annuities kind of work

8:35
can you use indexed annuities and

8:38
multi-year guarantee annuities together

8:41
the answer is yes let me give you an

8:42
example I got a call the other day and

8:44
the guy said I want to put together a a

8:47
fixed ladder I said well do you want

8:49
multi-year guarantee annuities do you

8:51
want index annuity because index annu

8:53
said let's look at both and I explained

8:54
the fact that the multi-year guarantee

8:56
annuity yield is contractual and the

8:58
index annuity returns are nothing

9:01
contractual other than you're not going

9:02
to lose any money so what we what we

9:04
came up with was we did a threeyear Miga

9:07
a four-year Miga and a five-year Miga

9:10
and then we did a seven-year indexed

9:12
annuity so we had a ladder of three four

9:14
five and seven no no writers attached to

9:17
the seveny year and hopefully that

9:19
seveny year gets a little bit more

9:21
return than the migas do um but he

9:24
understood that it might not but that

9:26
was kind of the risk of of what he was

9:28
trying to do but really there's no risk

9:30
to the principal because the principal's

9:31
protected but he knew that three out of

9:34
the four of those tranches he knew the

9:36
exact contractual guaranteed yield he

9:38
was going to get okay but with the

9:40
fourth one which was the index annuity

9:41
at the seven year he didn't know he just

9:43
knew he wasn't going to pay any fees he

9:45
not going to lose any money he not I

9:46
mean and he might get a little bit

9:49
better return than the multi-year

9:51
guarantee annuity because that's what

9:53
it's designed to do CD type multi-year

9:55
guarantee uh annuity type return so in

9:59
index annuity versus multi-year

10:01
guarantee annuities I think it really

10:02
comes down to the duration that you want

10:04
to lock in at the time of this taping

10:06
and just looking at basic yield curve

10:08
analysis five years is kind of The Sweet

10:10
Spot they the companies are really not

10:13
they're not rewarding you for locking in

10:15
longer than that but they're both great

10:18
products they both fit from a principal

10:21
protection remember I I look at the pill

10:22
analogy I came up with principal

10:24
protection income for Life Legacy and

10:25
long-term care they're both fall under

10:27
the P for principal protection

10:30
um neither are going to get Market type

10:32
returns okay but I think in the in the

10:35
part of your portfolio for principal

10:37
protection that you just want a yield

10:40
they fit and remember with index

10:42
annuities if you want a guaranteed in

10:44
income in the future you can attach an

10:46
income writer so migas index annuities

10:49
I've written books on both I'll send

10:51
them to you for free you can get quotes

10:53
on both at my site you can go to the

10:54
live Maga feed you can request an index

10:57
annuity quote Standalone or an index

10:59
with an income writer quote as well um

11:02
and we will send that to you under no

11:04
obligation no cost you can run it 247

11:07
hey I appreciate you joining me hit the

11:09
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there where I'm pointing see that that's

11:14
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11:15
that hit the Subscribe button I'll see

11:17
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11:20
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[Music]

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