Rick Ferri: A Fighter Pilot’s View of the Markets

October 25, 2022
41 min
Rick Ferri: A Fighter Pilot’s View of the Markets
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IN THIS EPISODE, THE ANNUITY MAN AND RICK FERRI DISCUSS:
- The Bogle-Head philosophy in investing
- Access to good financial advice
- The urgency of getting serious with retirement
- Implementing a plan for your own life

KEY TAKEAWAYS:
- Keep it simple, keep it low cost, and keep it low tax. Use index funds when you can because the performance of active funds that are trying to outperform the indices is not very good, and this historically goes back 100 years.
- People don’t really have a lot of access to good financial advice as there aren’t a lot of advisors willing to get paid just for giving advice. To enhance your financial literacy, you have to find real advisors, surround yourself with a community, or educate yourself through the abundance of free information available right now on the internet.
- If you’re getting ready to retire in the next few months or so, you’ll need to make a decision. You need to learn and understand everything you have to make an informed decision about your retirement day.
- The world economy might go through a lot of slow pain, but what’s important is that you have a plan you can implement for your own life. Keep it simple, as always. Fluctuations will always be there; you have to look through to the other side.

"Come up with a sense of a plan. Implement it. Keep your costs down. Keep your taxes down, stay the course, and you'll be fine. That's it. Don't worry about the day-to-day fluctuations there. They’re always there, they’ve always been there, and they're always going to be there." — Rick Ferri.

The John C. Bogle Center for Financial Literacy: https://boglecenter.net/

CONNECT WITH RICK FERRI:
Website: https://rickferri.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheIndexer/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rick-ferri-b6994010/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Rick_Ferri
Books: https://www.amazon.com/Richard-A.-Ferri/e/B001IGJTE8%3F

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FUN WITH ANNUITIES (r)

0:00
[Music]

0:04
welcome to fun with annuities where

0:06
every single week I welcome a celebrity

0:08
guest expert that can help you maximize

0:10
chapter two of your life listen learn

0:14
laugh and love every minute of the most

0:17
unique Financial podcast on the planet

0:20
let's get to it

0:23
[Music]

0:29
welcome to fun with annuities I'm your

0:31
host Stan the annuity man America's

0:32
annuity agent we have a repeat guest

0:35
celebrity guest host on with us today

0:38
you know if you wake up in the morning

0:40
you say you know what I would really

0:41
want a very straight shooting smart high

0:44
IQ financial advisor person but I also

0:48
need them to be a fighter pilot in a

0:50
previous life there's only one person on

0:52
the planet that fits that and oh by the

0:54
way he's like the go-to source for all

0:56
the Bogle heads out there his name is

0:58
Rick Ferry Rick welcome back

1:00
thank you Stan thank you for having me

1:03
back

1:04
really looking forward to speaking with

1:05
you you know I was thinking about you

1:06
the other days with chaos happening and

1:09
um in fact today I had a call and

1:11
somebody uh you know wanted something

1:13
very simple and to understand uh from a

1:16
portfolio standpoint uh pointed into

1:18
your site like I do everyone else uh and

1:20
all the all the people that are

1:22
listening to us on the major podcast

1:23
platforms welcome to to you and all the

1:26
people on the fun with annuities YouTube

1:28
channel you can see our faces

1:29
interacting but uh I'm gonna have Rick's

1:31
all of Rick's um links or website and

1:35
his core for portfolios out there so you

1:38
can link in and look at that but you

1:40
know you definitely need to check out

1:42
what he's done he's a little bit like me

1:45
from the standpoint we both like

1:46
Simplicity and we both like to explain

1:49
things and it's um cleanest terms so you

1:52
understand it you can make good

1:54
decisions on your terms and your time

1:55
frame Ricky just got back from the

1:57
bogleheads convention I think you were

2:00
at and I'm dying to know what the

2:02
sentiment was there from all the smart

2:04
people in the room you leading the way

2:06
what happened

2:08
that was a fabulous conference we had 27

2:11
great speakers everyone from Jason's

2:14
wide of the Wall Street Journal to

2:16
Michelle Singletary from The Washington

2:18
Post

2:20
Christine Benz from Morningstar I mean

2:23
it was just a fantastic assortment of

2:26
great speakers everybody volunteering

2:28
their time nobody paid to just educate

2:31
investors and on financial planning

2:33
matters as well it wasn't just about

2:36
investing so we had a lot of different

2:39
sessions and we had a lot of different

2:41
speakers and it was just a fabulous

2:43
three-day event

2:45
excellent

2:47
um BOGO heads for people that don't know

2:49
and and you're under a rock somewhere

2:51
that comes from John Bogle the founder

2:54
of Vanguard

2:56
um the low-cost mutual fund disrupter I

2:59
mean he disrupted the industry 100

3:01
percent and to this day I think Rick

3:03
does one of the best jobs of carrying

3:05
that mantle of Simplicity and low-cost

3:08
investing onward can you explain to

3:11
people the Bogle head

3:13
environment that's out there we're we

3:15
get a lot of people from Bogle heads

3:17
that contact us because they like people

3:19
that shoot straight that's what we do

3:20
but tell us about Boggle heads in

3:23
general

3:25
well it's a philosophy of Finance

3:29
personal finance uh and there's

3:31
different

3:32
ways and we'll just use investing

3:35
and uh what is the boglehead philosophy

3:39
on investing

3:41
uh it's

3:42
keep it simple keep it low cost keep it

3:46
low tax

3:48
use index funds when you can because the

3:53
performance of active funds that are

3:55
trying to outperform the indices is not

3:57
very good and this is historically goes

3:59
back a hundred years

4:01
so everything is about low cost low tax

4:05
Simplicity this is the philosophy of

4:08
investing it's the philosophy of the

4:10
Vogel heads approach live below your

4:13
means don't care for others and also

4:15
help others I mean so the part of it is

4:18
adopting the philosophy it's sort of

4:20
stepping into the church

4:22
and then moving up in the pews as you

4:25
begin to understand this as you move

4:27
along and eventually hopefully joining

4:28
the choir

4:30
telling others about it so that's what

4:33
it's about how do people how do people

4:35
become a Bogle head I know there's

4:37
forums that um there's boglehead forums

4:40
I've actually spoken on a few uh via

4:43
Zoom Etc if someone's interested in

4:46
learning more that you just described

4:48
who they are how do they get involved

4:49
with that

4:50
well the new site that we use is

4:54
boglecenter.net and we call it the

4:56
center of the bungle Universe okay so

4:59
it's the website

5:01
ovalcenter.net and from there you can

5:04
get to all of our different channels

5:06
there's the

5:08
bogleheads.org Forum the bogleheads wiki

5:12
we have a bogleheads Facebook page

5:14
bogleheads Twitter Twitter live vocal

5:17
heads podcast vocal heads uh YouTube

5:20
channel we have the John C Bogle

5:24
archives which are all the Jack vogel's

5:26
speeches and all of his writing and I

5:28
know I'm missing oh we have the vocal

5:30
conferences everything is videos so

5:32
podcast

5:37
you're going to see all the different

5:40
channels that you could go to depending

5:42
on how you want to

5:43
get your information

5:46
uh and that's

5:49
that that's what we're doing it's uh we

5:51
also have Bogle local chapters where you

5:54
can go locally if you're living near a

5:56
big city and you can meet with people

5:57
they meet in restaurants libraries or

6:00
whatever so it's like a individual

6:02
investor

6:03
local chapter type conference uh that

6:06
you can go to they they do those once a

6:08
month they also do them on on Zoom I

6:11
mean it's just all of this information

6:13
you can find it all under

6:15
vogelcenter.net and including link to

6:17
the Forum which you can ask questions

6:19
and get answers and again it's all

6:21
volunteers nobody gets paid anything

6:24
this has been going on for over 20 years

6:26
it's been growing into different Avenues

6:29
and it's quite an organization there are

6:32
hundreds of thousands of people who

6:34
belong to it and it gets bigger every

6:35
year not only in the United States but

6:37
internationally and I'll have that link

6:39
on Rick's page we have a page uh for for

6:42
our celebrity guests and we'll have

6:44
links to his site Rick's site and also

6:47
this Bogle

6:48
um the buglecenter.net site as well so

6:51
you don't have to write all this down if

6:52
you're driving down the road or on a

6:53
treadmill somewhere

6:55
um as you're walking around and people

6:57
are trying to pick your brain what was

6:58
the sentiment you were getting in this I

7:01
mean you were this was held kind of in

7:02
volatile times look at the date of this

7:04
of this um yeah podcast what were people

7:08
thinking saying or was it the calm Jack

7:11
Bogle nature there

7:13
well

7:15
surprisingly there wasn't a whole lot of

7:17
discussion about you know where the

7:19
market is uh or was and now where is it

7:23
because two years ago

7:25
and we kind of explained this right at

7:26
the beginning we did this thing called

7:28
Vogel head University which was a

7:30
three-hour pre-conference for people who

7:32
were new to the bogleheads it was all

7:33
free

7:34
I talked about

7:36
you know two years ago if you would have

7:37
invested in the

7:39
stock and bond market using a 60 stock

7:42
40 Bond portfolio that you'd actually

7:44
still be ahead from two years ago so

7:47
even though the market went way way up

7:49
in 2021 everything went up from Real

7:51
Estate to stocks to bonds to uh crypto

7:55
currencies and non-fungible tokens I

7:58
mean you name it there was froth

8:00
everywhere from

8:01
tremendous amount of liquidity out there

8:04
that have been dumped on the market from

8:06
government stimulus and the FED but but

8:10
this year all that froth was blown off

8:12
so you know people focusing on 2022 and

8:16
saying oh I lost a lot of money but if I

8:18
ask them well haven't you been investing

8:20
since

8:22
2020 and they go oh yeah I said well how

8:25
have you been doing since 2020. oh yeah

8:27
I'm actually ahead so the problem wasn't

8:30
2022 the problem was 2021 and everything

8:33
just got out of control now if you would

8:35
have had the full the hindsight being

8:37
2020 if you would have known that of

8:39
course you would have sold everything

8:41
um at the end of 2021 but you know I

8:44
mean who knew that uh you can't you

8:46
can't predict these things you just

8:47
don't know so you know we go forward

8:49
from here we have much higher interest

8:51
rates which is a good thing for retirees

8:53
and we have lower stock prices which is

8:55
a good thing for people who are

8:56
accumulating for retirement so nothing

9:00
bad actually happened

9:02
nothing worries a fighter pilot because

9:05
you're going 600 miles an hour and

9:07
you're you're you know you're

9:08
multitasking as you're doing that but

9:11
what what

9:12
um for people that the joke is if you

9:14
didn't hear the intro Rick is a is a

9:16
next fighter pilot so I kid him all the

9:18
time that he's he's he's a unicorn in

9:20
the business so nothing nothing worries

9:23
him but when you wake up in the morning

9:25
Mr fighter pilot extraordinaire is there

9:28
some things that do concern you that you

9:30
you're keeping an eye on

9:32
yeah I guess it's what what concerns me

9:34
and I know I may go off topic I

9:36
apologize please do people the amount of

9:38
people who need financial help

9:41
um and I just need a little bit of

9:43
advice

9:44
um you know there's a lot of financial

9:45
planners out there who want to manage

9:47
your money they want to sell you

9:48
products this and that but they're

9:50
there's not that many financial planners

9:52
who just get paid for giving advice and

9:54
the people like me who that's what I do

9:56
and I'm not touting my services there

9:58
are others as well that just get paid

9:59
for giving advice we're swamped I mean

10:02
we're overloaded we've got I've got a

10:04
one-year waiting list uh for people just

10:06
to get a couple of hours with me a one

10:08
year waiting list and and the other

10:09
advisors who are doing this hourly and

10:12
you know helping people that needed

10:14
advice

10:15
um you know as needed they're they're

10:17
completely swamped too

10:19
um so we need more advisors who are

10:22
willing to just give advice and get paid

10:24
for the advice and not have any kind of

10:25
a

10:26
uh conflict of interest involved in it

10:28
or you know any kind of a financial

10:30
incentive other than just getting paid

10:32
by people so I mean what worries me is

10:34
is just not people don't have access to

10:37
a good advice uh and because that that's

10:41
what it does for you it's what worry me

10:42
for a long time but it continues to

10:44
worry me especially now

10:45
so it's an ongoing Black Swan event with

10:48
you there's the Black Swan is is uh

10:51
people just are getting bad advice I

10:54
mean that's been kind of the the problem

10:56
in the financial services business for a

10:58
long time and I've been all through the

11:00
gamut of that with Dean Witter Morgan

11:01
Stanley Payne Webber Dean where I mean I

11:04
bet I've been in the big buildings I've

11:05
been World Trade Center two worked there

11:07
done it all and nothing seems to have

11:10
changed and I think do you find

11:13
frustration I know the bugle heads are a

11:15
little bit different but you're not

11:16
talking 100 to them obviously do you

11:20
find the frustration in the markets and

11:22
and people feeling like it's not

11:24
transparent enough or Fair

11:26
just

11:27
well I don't I don't feel any different

11:30
now than I did 35 years ago when I enter

11:33
a business um

11:35
um you know no I I think that uh

11:39
I'm not getting that feeling that that

11:41
things are unfair that people are saying

11:43
they're unfair they just

11:44
they're just trying to figure it out

11:46
that's all they're trying to figure it

11:47
all out

11:48
and and they just need some a little bit

11:50
of help figuring it out and and with a

11:53
little bit of direction and guidance

11:54
which again getting back to the vocal

11:56
heads you can get it for free

11:58
um they'll figure it out you know read

12:01
the writing books read the right blogs

12:02
yeah go to the right places I mean you

12:05
could figure it out it's not it's not

12:07
hard but um it does it is a real source

12:11
of uh

12:13
frustration

12:15
um anxiety uh for people uh because

12:18
they're just getting so much so much

12:19
conflicting advice and and I I do feel

12:23
bad about that of course Jack Bogle felt

12:25
bad about that that's why he started

12:26
Vanguard and index funds and everything

12:29
else and tried to put this information

12:30
out there for people and it's just a

12:32
it's a going ongoing

12:35
thing uh that uh that will go on for as

12:38
long as I'm alive and you know we're

12:39
trying to pass the Baton on to younger

12:41
people to bring on more younger people

12:43
to help explain these things but you

12:45
know

12:46
that's the way I see things Jack bogle's

12:49
Legacy he would laugh if he solve it I

12:51
mean he would his legacy is so cemented

12:54
and growing but he would have never

12:56
dreamed of this of what you guys have

12:59
taken talk about taking the ball and

13:02
sprinting with it I mean he would be so

13:05
happy he really would well we're we're

13:08
trying

13:09
um

13:10
and it's not I mean it's great I mean

13:12
there's a lot of people who are

13:14
volunteering a lot of people who are

13:15
helping uh you know we're trying to

13:17
start our Bogle heads fire Community I

13:20
know Financial Independents retire early

13:21
and we've got Young

13:23
young people in that community that that

13:25
want to you know do something there so

13:28
it's you know once once you've stepped

13:31
into the church and you move up in the

13:33
pews

13:34
when you're ready to join the choir a

13:36
lot of young people out there have a lot

13:37
of great ideas on how to help spread the

13:40
word so you know that's part of what

13:42
we're working on it's a community I mean

13:44
I think people are looking for that

13:45
especially in the investment World

13:47
sometimes you feel like you're on an

13:48
island

13:49
and people are attacking your Island

13:51
trying to sell you something and you

13:53
know it's one of those things but um one

13:55
of the reasons I also wanted to have you

13:56
on obviously is to is to pick your brain

13:58
on what we just talked about but you you

14:00
were just um mentioned in an article

14:03
about and the title of the article

14:05
jumped at me and that's when I shot you

14:07
an email I was traveling I was like yeah

14:09
I'd like to feed a comment on it and the

14:11
title of the article was

14:13
why November 1st might be a smart

14:15
retirement date for your older clients

14:18
obviously this was written kind of

14:20
toward the investment advisor group

14:23
but I wanted you to dig into the

14:25
listeners who are primarily consumers

14:27
about what you're talking about what's

14:30
why why November 1st and I know there's

14:32
more to it but I'll throw you the ball

14:33
from there

14:35
okay well well thank you um I had a few

14:37
clients where I was looking at their

14:41
defined benefit plan and here they've

14:45
been accumulating money in an account or

14:47
the company has been putting money away

14:49
for them and only maybe 15 of the

14:51
companies out there have to find benefit

14:52
plans now so it's a narrow you know

14:55
narrow Market

14:56
but they were looking at retiring early

14:59
next year

15:01
and they sent me their information about

15:04
what their benefit would be if they took

15:06
a lump sum distribution right versus

15:09
doing an annuity versus doing the

15:11
pension

15:13
and my first question to them was well

15:15
when does this lump sum value change

15:18
because it the company will revalue

15:22
uh these lump sum distributions once a

15:24
year normally it happens uh in November

15:30
December of each year where they use the

15:33
current prevailing interest rates that

15:34
are set by the IRS to do this to

15:39
determine what your lump sum is so they

15:41
take the annuity that you were going to

15:43
be getting and you know I'm not a I'm

15:45
not an expert on this so I want to make

15:47
that as a caveat so let's say that

15:49
you're going to get fifteen hundred

15:51
dollars a month as a pension

15:53
that may have been worth I don't know

15:56
three hundred thousand dollars as a lump

15:58
sum

15:59
in 2021.

16:02
but in 2022 at the end of the year going

16:05
into 2023 you'll still get fifteen

16:08
hundred dollars a month but if you take

16:09
the lump sum it's not worth

16:11
300 000 anymore it's only worth two

16:14
hundred thousand and there's a switch it

16:16
changes it just flicks and when does

16:18
this thing flip from three hundred

16:20
thousand to two hundred thousand it's

16:22
based on your plan document and when the

16:25
assets are revalued

16:28
and my

16:31
question to the clients that had this

16:33
and I had two clients who had this

16:35
situation in the last few months you

16:37
need to go to the employer and you need

16:38
to find out when does that switch when

16:41
does it drop because it's as interest

16:42
rates go up the value of the lump sum

16:44
goes down because a smaller amount is

16:47
needed to produce that type of fifteen

16:49
hundred dollar a month and stand the

16:51
annuity man I mean you can explain this

16:52
very very well yeah and we do these

16:54
pension comparisons all the time where

16:56
people will say well this is what

16:57
they're offering can you run right the

16:59
the spea comparison quote which we do in

17:02
Apples to Apples quote typically eighty

17:04
percent of the time the company beats

17:05
the street but what we're finding now

17:07
recently is they are not beating the

17:09
streets the street is exactly is beating

17:11
them and then you have to make that

17:14
decision correct primarily the biggest

17:16
decision as you know is do you need

17:19
income and if the answer is no then take

17:21
the lump sum it doesn't lump sum and if

17:23
you wanted the the annuity then go out

17:26
and talk you know annuity man and get it

17:29
get yourself a good annuity through a

17:30
good company yeah so go backwards make

17:33
more money go backwards to the the

17:35
November first date and why it's set I

17:39
mean we're both not experts on how these

17:42
things are set up but I see this all the

17:44
time I get calls where hey Stan's gonna

17:46
be 500 000 November 1st but if I wait

17:48
it's gonna be worth you know 350.

17:51
correct that's about right you got about

17:52
a 30 haircut on a lump sum yeah so think

17:56
about it so you know I had both of these

17:57
clients who were thinking about retiring

18:00
January February of 2023 because they

18:04
wanted to wait because they were going

18:07
to get a bonus so my question to them

18:10
was how much is the bonus and the bonus

18:13
in one case was going to be about fifty

18:15
thousand dollars but it was going to

18:17
take a hundred and fifty thousand dollar

18:18
haircut on his lump sum

18:21
so I said hey you need to talk to the

18:24
company about this and

18:26
you know I mean the bonus is great but

18:28
you should probably retire if it's true

18:30
you should probably retire by November

18:32
1st or maybe by November 30th whatever

18:36
the company

18:37
date is before it flips and the value of

18:41
your pension drops from 500 to 350

18:43
because

18:44
you want the 500. you know and then you

18:48
could go out you could take that 500 and

18:49
then you could annuitize it if you

18:52
wanted yeah sure immediate annuity and

18:53
you're going to make a you know extra

18:55
thousand dollars a month I mean this is

18:57
a a lay down you know I mean or a layup

19:01
or whatever

19:02
depending on depending on the sport now

19:05
one of the things that jumped out at me

19:06
and I'm reading the article was the was

19:09
the

19:10
um phrase minimum present value segment

19:14
rate yeah and I'm thinking to myself

19:16
that's fantastic

19:18
um that has to be an IRS

19:21
it's a blend it's a blend of the yield

19:23
curve it's a blend of short-term

19:25
intermediary explain that and why that's

19:27
important I can't I I again I'm not an

19:30
actuary I'm I'm not going to be able to

19:32
we're not going to hold it to you can

19:33
you do a 30 000 of what that is sure I

19:36
mean they have to come up with a rate of

19:37
return where they're going to Discount

19:38
right these these annuity payments to

19:41
you so if your annuity payments are

19:43
going to be fifteen hundred dollars a

19:44
month they have to come up with a

19:45
discount rate and so it's just an

19:47
interest rate and if interest rates are

19:49
very low then that makes the lump sum

19:52
high and if interest rates are higher

19:54
which they are it's been an

19:55
unprecedented year yeah 2022 or interest

19:58
rates went way up now they're going to

20:01
Discount those few those payments by a

20:03
higher interest rate which makes the

20:05
lump sum smaller makes the value of the

20:08
bond if you will smaller so you need to

20:12
know that you need to know what it is

20:14
now you need to know what it's going to

20:16
become and if you're getting ready to

20:18
retire in the next few months or so you

20:21
need to make a decision and

20:23
you know based on what bonus you may or

20:25
may not get and based on what kind of a

20:28
pension it is because there are

20:29
different companies have different types

20:31
of defined benefit lines you need to

20:33
understand all of this and and make an

20:37
informed decision about your retirement

20:39
day and then taking the larger lump sum

20:43
and doing something smart with it you

20:45
might just roll it into an IRA you know

20:47
put it in stocks or you might annuitize

20:49
it sure and I get a higher payment but

20:51
you just need to be informed and I'm not

20:53
sure if the companies are telling

20:55
anybody this because they really don't

20:56
want them to take the larger amount of

20:58
the lump sum yeah the education level

21:01
that is really really poor I thought one

21:03
of the one of the best things that you

21:04
pointed out in the article which is uh

21:07
it's a no-brainer if you think about it

21:08
but people don't do it is get to know

21:10
your HR people get to know the plan

21:12
administrator get to know the plan spend

21:15
some time

21:16
on learning about this thing that has

21:20
been accumulating all these years and

21:22
get to know it because you're getting

21:23
ready to make a decision and as they say

21:25
in golf there's no Mulligans in

21:27
retirement you're going to make a good

21:29
decision here so I think Rick's correct

21:32
you know get to know that an employee

21:34
your employer's HR department and then

21:37
find out the administrator of the

21:39
administrator of the plan try to locate

21:42
a person that can that can explain it to

21:45
you simply on what your choices are and

21:47
then have them provide backup

21:48
information and writing so you can

21:51
do it next week

21:55
this is an option expiration here I mean

21:58
this is right this is going to go away

22:00
very quickly so you need if this is you

22:03
if this is you if you're one of those 15

22:06
percenters and you're going to be who

22:08
gets a defined benefit planning you're

22:09
going to be retiring or thinking of

22:10
retiring now is the time now

22:15
I agree with that let's pivot away from

22:17
that I think that's important and I I

22:19
wanted you to address that but it really

22:22
comes down to you've earned you've got

22:24
this money that's been accumulated

22:27
get serious about it you know get

22:30
serious about your money and um and find

22:33
out what the rules are and then play by

22:35
the rules but you got to know the rules

22:37
and it's like it's a Time urgent

22:39
situation in most cases November 1st is

22:42
coming upon us obviously this this is

22:45
releasing way before that but uh you

22:47
know that's that's a good thing maybe

22:49
it'll give some people a heads up I know

22:51
at the time of the staping markets are

22:52
gyrating they're always gyrating but it

22:54
does seem like we do have a lot of

22:56
external factors you know Wars pending

23:01
Wars

23:02
um interest rates Etc

23:04
um from your fighter pilot view 30 000

23:07
feet I know markets things are happening

23:09
all the time you can look back

23:11
historically what seems to be different

23:13
about this time or is there such a thing

23:16
as different I guess a 31 trillion

23:19
dollar Federal deficit is different

23:22
correct well and that's and that's low

23:26
in a lot of people's calculations I

23:28
think that's that I mean that's a big

23:30
number but uh anyway it's uh

23:34
it's it's difficult to swallow because

23:36
what's going on now we've been borrowing

23:38
money at very low interest rates for a

23:40
long time so the cost to

23:43
us taxpayers for interest on this loan

23:47
that's been building and building and

23:49
building they the interest cost has been

23:51
going

23:52
no I mean the interest rates have been

23:53
going down for 40 years sure so it's

23:56
really hidden

23:57
what 31 trillion dollars really is well

24:01
now what's going on well now we have

24:04
higher interest rates uh treasuries as

24:07
they come do are refinanced at higher

24:09
interest rates that cost of borrowing is

24:13
going to go up it's going to bite more

24:16
and more and more into our federal

24:18
budget this is what's new this is

24:21
something that our politicians in

24:23
Washington will have to address and it's

24:25
not going to be pretty it isn't

24:28
and uh hopefully uh compromises can be

24:34
made but

24:36
I mean it's difficult to to to see that

24:39
uh and I

24:41
I'm I'm concerned about that I mean

24:44
Empires don't last forever and debt is

24:47
usually what brings them down yeah and

24:50
we're you know

24:52
I don't know how high the federal

24:54
deficit can go before this interest

24:56
payment starts to overwhelm everything

24:59
else we do as a country

25:00
but there is some point of no return and

25:03
hopefully

25:04
you know hopefully we don't get there

25:06
hopefully our leaders in Washington make

25:08
the right decisions that don't get us

25:12
there so that's my my concern

25:15
and that is a big one and that is

25:17
something that I get questions on as

25:19
well and of course

25:21
there's no perfect answers right

25:23
um with you know they're gonna it's got

25:25
the the poop is going to hit the fan

25:28
eventually as I say in the South you

25:30
know it's funny I remember when I was in

25:32
college it was during the 1970s and we

25:34
didn't have a federal deficit I mean and

25:37
and this all occurred during our

25:38
lifetime I know and it was just you know

25:41
during my working years and at the same

25:42
time interest rates are coming down

25:43
coming down and the value of stocks are

25:45
going up and going up and it's a

25:46
wonderful world right as the government

25:48
spends all this money well

25:50
there's a Day of Reckoning that's coming

25:52
and it's not going to be a single day

25:54
it's going to be

25:56
I think a lot of slow pain uh you know

25:59
we had some fast pain here in the last

26:02
well 2022 we've seen some fast pain but

26:05
it's I don't see any kind of a Define

26:07
slow pain Define slow pain from Rick

26:10
Ferry's point of view you know a long

26:12
time of uh of not very great returns in

26:15
the stock market uh companies struggling

26:18
to you know grow earnings because

26:20
they're being overwhelmed with labor

26:23
costs and increased uh taxes

26:27
um you know the the government now is

26:28
going to tax stock BuyBacks they used to

26:31
be government you know stop companies

26:33
can buy back their own stock now they're

26:34
going to have a one percent tax on that

26:37
and that's just the beginning I mean we

26:38
know where income taxes begin they begin

26:41
at like one percent and right see where

26:43
they are so

26:45
um

26:46
there's going to be a lot of slow pain

26:49
and uh

26:52
it's just going to feel a whole lot more

26:54
like the 1970s than you know the Roaring

26:57
uh

26:59
1990s uh or 1980s and I think that's

27:02
just

27:03
the way it's going to be for a while and

27:05
we have to get used to that and you're

27:07
seeing that slow pain unwinding in the

27:11
real estate market the car market where

27:13
you have to borrow money to buy it's

27:16
getting it's it's getting tough out

27:19
there

27:20
um for for this these sectors

27:23
I'm assuming that you think recession is

27:26
on the way if we're not already there

27:29
um I don't know that

27:31
what is yourself something optimistic

27:33
about yeah what is your thought on that

27:35
well certainly I'm we're much better off

27:37
here in the United States uh than they

27:39
are in Europe where they've got all

27:41
kinds of energy energy problems which is

27:43
just driving Energy prices up five times

27:46
with it which they were a year ago they

27:48
have real problems and they can't raise

27:50
interest rates

27:51
because the European Central Bank it's

27:55
not just one country it's many different

27:56
countries and if you raise interest

27:57
rates you're going to really hurt

27:59
countries like Italy and they're already

28:01
being heard so unlike the United States

28:03
where we're dealing with 50 different

28:04
states it's a little different we can

28:06
raise interest rates very rapidly here

28:08
we can try to slow down our economy uh

28:11
so that inflation doesn't really get out

28:13
of control but in Europe it's a much

28:14
more difficult task

28:17
so and on top of that their energy

28:19
issues where uh you know they're energy

28:21
dependent and we are energy independent

28:23
we are so fortunate in this country to

28:25
be energy independent now I know that

28:27
people don't like fossil fuels and all

28:29
that but fact is it you know we are

28:32
where we are and and it's a good thing

28:34
for us plus we have full employment

28:36
right okay well I mean it's really hard

28:39
to see people stop spending during full

28:41
employment they they do continue to

28:43
spend so we may not see a a recession or

28:49
a deep recession I don't know uh that I

28:52
mean of course that's the that's the

28:54
question everybody is asking in the

28:56
stock market in the bond market is you

28:58
know what's the probability of recession

29:00
in the United States because 70 of our

29:02
GDP is spending consumer spending

29:06
um right here within our own country so

29:08
it's really important but I don't know

29:11
uh if there is a recession or it does

29:13
look like things are going to turn and

29:14
we are going to have a recession here in

29:16
this country then the stock market may

29:17
take another leg down if there isn't

29:20
going to be one

29:21
you know we could we could be at the

29:23
bottom we could be and this this is a

29:26
good valuation for buying stocks in the

29:28
long run I mean we're at reasonable PES

29:30
sure and uh I think I'm not hesitant at

29:34
all to say let's put some money to work

29:36
there in the stock market you know you

29:38
should continue to do your dollar cost

29:39
averaging don't be afraid of investing

29:41
for the long term at these interest

29:43
rates in this stock market valuation

29:45
well and the great thing about this

29:47
country and companies in general is they

29:50
adapt and they figure it out they're not

29:53
just going to sit there and get hammered

29:54
they're going to figure something out to

29:56
make it happen which is all good in a

29:57
perfect world that I live in Rick and

29:59
you know I live in the purple world

30:01
where the unicorns Chase and catch the

30:03
butterflies all fighter plot Pilots you

30:06
know land perfectly on boats

30:09
but isn't that perfect but in that

30:11
perfect world Rick

30:13
um Rick Ferry is the chairman of the

30:15
Federal Reserve

30:16
yeah

30:17
he is no he is and uh so what I'm asking

30:21
you chairman Ferry is

30:24
um

30:25
what are you doing here

30:26
uh I'm gonna I'm gonna shock the system

30:28
I'm shocking the system I'm gonna tell

30:31
me what that means I'm going to raise

30:33
interest rates really fast really hard

30:36
I'm going to give a lot of fast pain to

30:38
this economy really quickly a volcker

30:41
moment if you will why well volcker with

30:44
a Band-Aid rip

30:46
you're ripping the Band-Aid off is what

30:47
you're saying ripping the Band-Aid off a

30:49
lot of fast pain need it you need it

30:53
um got to get interest rates back up

30:55
we're gonna have a chance

30:56
you know the retirees have to be getting

30:59
four percent on their fixed income uh

31:02
the the

31:03
price to earnings ratio of the stock

31:05
market has to come below 20. there has

31:07
to be growth uh in in earnings down the

31:10
road in GDP growth so I in order to get

31:13
there

31:14
it's a rip the Band-Aid off moment and

31:16
we've had that and we may have that

31:17
through the rest of this year and then

31:19
it probably will stop next year just to

31:21
pause and see where are we you know what

31:25
is this done what has it done what has

31:27
it done oh my gosh money has been

31:29
flowing to this country like there's no

31:30
tomorrow I mean the dollar has just

31:32
rallied correct to like a highest point

31:35
because we've ripped the Band-Aid off we

31:37
raised interest rates much more

31:39
aggressively than other countries and

31:41
we're providing the value uh other

31:44
countries are sending their money here

31:46
people want to hold dollars now that

31:48
hurts us

31:50
for exports particularly technology

31:52
companies which do a lot of their

31:54
revenues overseas it's hurting them it's

31:55
going to hurt hurt their earnings but

31:58
other parts of this stock market should

32:00
do well I mean the energy companies

32:02
materials and so forth we should see

32:05
that segment of the market which has

32:06
done so poorly for so long come around

32:09
and it has come around

32:11
and international stocks which are very

32:14
low valuations relative to Historic

32:17
they're also in industries that would

32:20
come around so as we buy more materials

32:23
and so forth from uh emerging markets in

32:26
other countries because they're cheap

32:28
right because the dollar is strong that

32:31
should help Emerging Markets as well so

32:33
you might see a rally in value stocks

32:34
you might see a long rally in

32:36
international stocks eventually I don't

32:38
know I mean I'm just guessing and I'm

32:39
not trying to make any Market time any

32:41
uh plays here but that's just what my

32:44
crystal ball is showing

32:46
I like you as the FED chairman I mean

32:48
you wouldn't I mean it would be it would

32:50
be kind of fun to watch it because you

32:52
know as the media would come at you I

32:54
believe you'd destroy them verbally and

32:57
factually which would be fun to watch

32:58
instead of acquiescing to them as we see

33:01
these pseudo-politician people in place

33:04
but they they have a I mean everybody's

33:06
an armchair quarterback and hindsight's

33:08
2020 on this whole thing and we can all

33:10
point back to Paul volcker and what he

33:12
did Etc but these are weird times

33:16
um it's like you said the you know if

33:17
the 30th I agree I might quote you on

33:19
this the 30 000 foot view is the 31

33:21
trillion in debt correct and that's the

33:23
problem right that's the issue it's yes

33:26
we can do all of this with the Federal

33:27
Reserve you know there are supply chain

33:29
issues and so forth we might keep

33:30
inflation up that are different than

33:32
labor supply issues where you know we've

33:35
got low unemployment right now

33:37
um you can do something about the low

33:39
unemployment you know you could stop

33:41
companies from hiring you could slow

33:43
things down but that's not gonna going

33:45
to fix the supply chain issues which is

33:48
causing inflation and this includes uh

33:52
you know the war in the Ukraine I mean

33:54
we can't fix that so you know we have to

33:57
kind of go along with it but um you know

34:00
I think we're doing the right thing I

34:01
think the Federal Reserve is doing the

34:02
right thing I understand what they're

34:04
doing it's not an easy job it's a

34:07
thankless job I don't know I don't want

34:09
to be the Federal Reserve chairman

34:12
um but it's tough because you you know

34:15
they when they moved to fed the FED to

34:18
Washington I think in the 1930s it did

34:20
start to become politicized and some

34:23
presidents want to politicize it more

34:24
than others and

34:26
I I think that they've got a tough job I

34:28
think they're doing a good job

34:30
but you know they don't have the crystal

34:32
ball either uh uh and there's a long lag

34:36
time before actions that they take and

34:38
what actually happens and and they miss

34:40
it a lot I mean they over stimulate or

34:43
they under stimulate and they over

34:45
tighten I mean they're just they say

34:47
they're always behind well yeah because

34:49
you can't tell in real time what the

34:51
economy is actually doing so it's a very

34:54
difficult job but I think they are doing

34:55
the right thing right now

34:58
if Jack Bogle if he was alive boy would

35:01
be great because you know a lot a lot of

35:03
us have uh modeled our

35:05
our businesses around his simplistic

35:07
approach you know I know we have

35:10
um what would Jack say about crypto

35:14
well

35:16
he would say um

35:18
it's

35:20
they he made he talked about ETFs we're

35:22
like giving matches and gasoline to an

35:26
arsonist right and I think that he would

35:28
have something even stronger to say

35:33
yeah oh man that's funny I I don't think

35:37
he would be a fan I think he'd kind of

35:38
be in the Buffett crowd you know where

35:41
Buffett said recently I wouldn't give 25

35:43
for the whole lot of it I think that's a

35:46
little extreme but uh I was wondering

35:48
just you know because that's a that's a

35:51
different

35:51
different um item on the table uh as

35:55
compared to past Market cycles that were

35:58
in I mean there wasn't a crypto there

36:00
wasn't a crypto space

36:02
is it affecting the markets at all or is

36:04
it such a small space it really is a

36:06
small space when you look at it is it

36:09
just a blip and just kind of a shiny

36:11
thing at this point

36:13
well the funny thing about you know

36:15
Colin let's just let's take Bitcoin for

36:18
example yeah I don't in many cases I

36:21
don't even need to look at the s p

36:22
Futures to know what the s p Futures are

36:25
let's say overnight for example all I

36:27
got to do is look at Bitcoin it seems to

36:29
be the risk on risk off trade is you

36:32
know including Bitcoin now so

36:33
interesting and I wake up in the morning

36:35
and I look at the price of Bitcoin and

36:36
it's up two or three percent probably s

36:39
p Futures are up two or three percent

36:41
because it's all you know risk on risk

36:44
off and so crypto is

36:46
kind of you know you could you could

36:49
just it's not a stable

36:51
uh

36:53
oh

36:54
source of um exchange or anything like

36:58
that no it's not tonight and it's not

37:00
it's not non-correlated either no no no

37:02
it's poorly very highly correlated

37:04
correct a risky assets that's my point

37:07
right my point it's like um well it's

37:09
being traded it has a value and unlike

37:12
other people I believe

37:13
Bitcoin does have a value because you

37:16
had to spend money to mine this I mean

37:18
you had to put your dollars into your

37:20
checks and computers and electricity and

37:22
everything else I mean and you were paid

37:24
for figuring out the algorithm on that

37:27
particular Block in the blockchain and

37:28
you got paid in you know a crypto

37:31
currency for that so there is a value to

37:34
uh Bitcoin

37:36
um but it's just interesting on the

37:37
day-to-day to watch the price of Bitcoin

37:39
no doubt going up and down with all the

37:41
other risky assets and uh

37:44
you know I don't know if it's going to

37:46
be a factor

37:49
for a long time I think that cyber

37:52
currencies will eventually become a

37:54
factor but how many companies

37:56
are trading or allowing you to pay your

37:59
utility bills that's where your you know

38:02
your car payment with Bitcoin

38:04
and I don't know maybe there is one or

38:06
two now but it just hasn't it's not

38:09
embedded in our economy yet it's it's

38:11
it's it's early and um I always remind

38:14
people when the internet first came

38:16
about and me and you were around then so

38:18
we can't comment on it you know there

38:21
were companies called Myspace and

38:23
aol.com that were the leaders and I know

38:26
people still have AOL when I see aol.com

38:28
email address I kind of know who you are

38:31
you were at the first the start of this

38:34
thing yeah but I always tell people it's

38:37
gonna it's probably not gonna be the

38:38
names that are there that are going to

38:40
be the final versions of what you know

38:42
it's been it will be accepted I do think

38:44
the governments will be involved heavily

38:46
because it will give them the

38:47
opportunity to tax real time which is

38:50
always fun

38:52
um but we'll we'll just we'll just kind

38:54
of see

38:55
um let's kind of close it up as I always

38:57
do I'm I'm going to ask you the the

38:59
question the mic drop question

39:02
because you know Rick you're going to be

39:04
able to

39:05
give the uh the speech and and the the

39:08
walk away moment just like you did to

39:10
your all of your your fighter pilots as

39:12
you were getting ready to fly off you

39:13
said this great thing but you're saying

39:15
it now to Consumers across the country

39:17
that need advice Sage advice and

39:19
financial advice

39:20
and Common Sense advice so I'm going to

39:22
count you down in five four three two

39:25
one go

39:27
yeah come up with a sense of a plan

39:29
implement it

39:31
keep your costs down

39:33
keep your taxes down stay the course and

39:35
you'll be fine

39:37
and that's it don't worry about the

39:39
day-to-day fluctuations they're they're

39:40
always they've always been there they're

39:42
always going to be there and you need to

39:44
just look through to the other side and

39:46
try to stick the landing if you can

39:49
okay all right well what we used to say

39:51
is any airplane that you uh get out of

39:54
uh meant there was a safe landing at

39:57
some point prior to that you know as

39:59
long as you can

40:00
get out of the airplane it's a safe

40:02
landing right that's that's for the

40:04
landing any good Landing is the one

40:06
where I walk away from the airplane or

40:07
something alone yeah when you get out of

40:09
the plane and people salute you and you

40:10
walk off great with everyone exactly

40:13
yeah Rick Ferry just an absolute rock

40:15
star fighter pilot bugle head leader

40:19
just everything and now now choir leader

40:21
as I was going to say now he's the

40:23
leader of the choir but really

40:25
appreciate you have you being on and and

40:27
certainly would love to have you back on

40:29
in these times because they people need

40:30
to hear this kind of sage calm fighter

40:33
pilot type advice where you're just

40:34
everything's calm stay calm and with

40:37
good advice behind it once again we'll

40:39
have all of Rick's

40:41
um links on the site but I want to thank

40:42
everybody in all the major podcast

40:44
platforms for joining us

40:46
and thank you for looking at us on the

40:48
YouTube channel if you're watching us

40:49
and our in our faces Rick's the good

40:51
looking one by the way I'm the one with

40:53
the hat and I will see you next time

41:01
[Music]

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