Rick Ferri: A Fighter Pilot’s View of the Markets

IN THIS EPISODE, THE ANNUITY MAN AND RICK FERRI DISCUSS:
- The Bogle-Head philosophy in investing
- Access to good financial advice
- The urgency of getting serious with retirement
- Implementing a plan for your own life
KEY TAKEAWAYS:
- Keep it simple, keep it low cost, and keep it low tax. Use index funds when you can because the performance of active funds that are trying to outperform the indices is not very good, and this historically goes back 100 years.
- People don’t really have a lot of access to good financial advice as there aren’t a lot of advisors willing to get paid just for giving advice. To enhance your financial literacy, you have to find real advisors, surround yourself with a community, or educate yourself through the abundance of free information available right now on the internet.
- If you’re getting ready to retire in the next few months or so, you’ll need to make a decision. You need to learn and understand everything you have to make an informed decision about your retirement day.
- The world economy might go through a lot of slow pain, but what’s important is that you have a plan you can implement for your own life. Keep it simple, as always. Fluctuations will always be there; you have to look through to the other side.
"Come up with a sense of a plan. Implement it. Keep your costs down. Keep your taxes down, stay the course, and you'll be fine. That's it. Don't worry about the day-to-day fluctuations there. They’re always there, they’ve always been there, and they're always going to be there." — Rick Ferri.
The John C. Bogle Center for Financial Literacy: https://boglecenter.net/
CONNECT WITH RICK FERRI:
Website: https://rickferri.com/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/TheIndexer/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/rick-ferri-b6994010/
Twitter: https://twitter.com/Rick_Ferri
Books: https://www.amazon.com/Richard-A.-Ferri/e/B001IGJTE8%3F
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FUN WITH ANNUITIES (r)
0:00
[Music]
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welcome to fun with annuities where
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every single week I welcome a celebrity
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guest expert that can help you maximize
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chapter two of your life listen learn
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laugh and love every minute of the most
0:17
unique Financial podcast on the planet
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let's get to it
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[Music]
0:29
welcome to fun with annuities I'm your
0:31
host Stan the annuity man America's
0:32
annuity agent we have a repeat guest
0:35
celebrity guest host on with us today
0:38
you know if you wake up in the morning
0:40
you say you know what I would really
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want a very straight shooting smart high
0:44
IQ financial advisor person but I also
0:48
need them to be a fighter pilot in a
0:50
previous life there's only one person on
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the planet that fits that and oh by the
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way he's like the go-to source for all
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the Bogle heads out there his name is
0:58
Rick Ferry Rick welcome back
1:00
thank you Stan thank you for having me
1:03
back
1:04
really looking forward to speaking with
1:05
you you know I was thinking about you
1:06
the other days with chaos happening and
1:09
um in fact today I had a call and
1:11
somebody uh you know wanted something
1:13
very simple and to understand uh from a
1:16
portfolio standpoint uh pointed into
1:18
your site like I do everyone else uh and
1:20
all the all the people that are
1:22
listening to us on the major podcast
1:23
platforms welcome to to you and all the
1:26
people on the fun with annuities YouTube
1:28
channel you can see our faces
1:29
interacting but uh I'm gonna have Rick's
1:31
all of Rick's um links or website and
1:35
his core for portfolios out there so you
1:38
can link in and look at that but you
1:40
know you definitely need to check out
1:42
what he's done he's a little bit like me
1:45
from the standpoint we both like
1:46
Simplicity and we both like to explain
1:49
things and it's um cleanest terms so you
1:52
understand it you can make good
1:54
decisions on your terms and your time
1:55
frame Ricky just got back from the
1:57
bogleheads convention I think you were
2:00
at and I'm dying to know what the
2:02
sentiment was there from all the smart
2:04
people in the room you leading the way
2:06
what happened
2:08
that was a fabulous conference we had 27
2:11
great speakers everyone from Jason's
2:14
wide of the Wall Street Journal to
2:16
Michelle Singletary from The Washington
2:18
Post
2:20
Christine Benz from Morningstar I mean
2:23
it was just a fantastic assortment of
2:26
great speakers everybody volunteering
2:28
their time nobody paid to just educate
2:31
investors and on financial planning
2:33
matters as well it wasn't just about
2:36
investing so we had a lot of different
2:39
sessions and we had a lot of different
2:41
speakers and it was just a fabulous
2:43
three-day event
2:45
excellent
2:47
um BOGO heads for people that don't know
2:49
and and you're under a rock somewhere
2:51
that comes from John Bogle the founder
2:54
of Vanguard
2:56
um the low-cost mutual fund disrupter I
2:59
mean he disrupted the industry 100
3:01
percent and to this day I think Rick
3:03
does one of the best jobs of carrying
3:05
that mantle of Simplicity and low-cost
3:08
investing onward can you explain to
3:11
people the Bogle head
3:13
environment that's out there we're we
3:15
get a lot of people from Bogle heads
3:17
that contact us because they like people
3:19
that shoot straight that's what we do
3:20
but tell us about Boggle heads in
3:23
general
3:25
well it's a philosophy of Finance
3:29
personal finance uh and there's
3:31
different
3:32
ways and we'll just use investing
3:35
and uh what is the boglehead philosophy
3:39
on investing
3:41
uh it's
3:42
keep it simple keep it low cost keep it
3:46
low tax
3:48
use index funds when you can because the
3:53
performance of active funds that are
3:55
trying to outperform the indices is not
3:57
very good and this is historically goes
3:59
back a hundred years
4:01
so everything is about low cost low tax
4:05
Simplicity this is the philosophy of
4:08
investing it's the philosophy of the
4:10
Vogel heads approach live below your
4:13
means don't care for others and also
4:15
help others I mean so the part of it is
4:18
adopting the philosophy it's sort of
4:20
stepping into the church
4:22
and then moving up in the pews as you
4:25
begin to understand this as you move
4:27
along and eventually hopefully joining
4:28
the choir
4:30
telling others about it so that's what
4:33
it's about how do people how do people
4:35
become a Bogle head I know there's
4:37
forums that um there's boglehead forums
4:40
I've actually spoken on a few uh via
4:43
Zoom Etc if someone's interested in
4:46
learning more that you just described
4:48
who they are how do they get involved
4:49
with that
4:50
well the new site that we use is
4:54
boglecenter.net and we call it the
4:56
center of the bungle Universe okay so
4:59
it's the website
5:01
ovalcenter.net and from there you can
5:04
get to all of our different channels
5:06
there's the
5:08
bogleheads.org Forum the bogleheads wiki
5:12
we have a bogleheads Facebook page
5:14
bogleheads Twitter Twitter live vocal
5:17
heads podcast vocal heads uh YouTube
5:20
channel we have the John C Bogle
5:24
archives which are all the Jack vogel's
5:26
speeches and all of his writing and I
5:28
know I'm missing oh we have the vocal
5:30
conferences everything is videos so
5:32
podcast
5:37
you're going to see all the different
5:40
channels that you could go to depending
5:42
on how you want to
5:43
get your information
5:46
uh and that's
5:49
that that's what we're doing it's uh we
5:51
also have Bogle local chapters where you
5:54
can go locally if you're living near a
5:56
big city and you can meet with people
5:57
they meet in restaurants libraries or
6:00
whatever so it's like a individual
6:02
investor
6:03
local chapter type conference uh that
6:06
you can go to they they do those once a
6:08
month they also do them on on Zoom I
6:11
mean it's just all of this information
6:13
you can find it all under
6:15
vogelcenter.net and including link to
6:17
the Forum which you can ask questions
6:19
and get answers and again it's all
6:21
volunteers nobody gets paid anything
6:24
this has been going on for over 20 years
6:26
it's been growing into different Avenues
6:29
and it's quite an organization there are
6:32
hundreds of thousands of people who
6:34
belong to it and it gets bigger every
6:35
year not only in the United States but
6:37
internationally and I'll have that link
6:39
on Rick's page we have a page uh for for
6:42
our celebrity guests and we'll have
6:44
links to his site Rick's site and also
6:47
this Bogle
6:48
um the buglecenter.net site as well so
6:51
you don't have to write all this down if
6:52
you're driving down the road or on a
6:53
treadmill somewhere
6:55
um as you're walking around and people
6:57
are trying to pick your brain what was
6:58
the sentiment you were getting in this I
7:01
mean you were this was held kind of in
7:02
volatile times look at the date of this
7:04
of this um yeah podcast what were people
7:08
thinking saying or was it the calm Jack
7:11
Bogle nature there
7:13
well
7:15
surprisingly there wasn't a whole lot of
7:17
discussion about you know where the
7:19
market is uh or was and now where is it
7:23
because two years ago
7:25
and we kind of explained this right at
7:26
the beginning we did this thing called
7:28
Vogel head University which was a
7:30
three-hour pre-conference for people who
7:32
were new to the bogleheads it was all
7:33
free
7:34
I talked about
7:36
you know two years ago if you would have
7:37
invested in the
7:39
stock and bond market using a 60 stock
7:42
40 Bond portfolio that you'd actually
7:44
still be ahead from two years ago so
7:47
even though the market went way way up
7:49
in 2021 everything went up from Real
7:51
Estate to stocks to bonds to uh crypto
7:55
currencies and non-fungible tokens I
7:58
mean you name it there was froth
8:00
everywhere from
8:01
tremendous amount of liquidity out there
8:04
that have been dumped on the market from
8:06
government stimulus and the FED but but
8:10
this year all that froth was blown off
8:12
so you know people focusing on 2022 and
8:16
saying oh I lost a lot of money but if I
8:18
ask them well haven't you been investing
8:20
since
8:22
2020 and they go oh yeah I said well how
8:25
have you been doing since 2020. oh yeah
8:27
I'm actually ahead so the problem wasn't
8:30
2022 the problem was 2021 and everything
8:33
just got out of control now if you would
8:35
have had the full the hindsight being
8:37
2020 if you would have known that of
8:39
course you would have sold everything
8:41
um at the end of 2021 but you know I
8:44
mean who knew that uh you can't you
8:46
can't predict these things you just
8:47
don't know so you know we go forward
8:49
from here we have much higher interest
8:51
rates which is a good thing for retirees
8:53
and we have lower stock prices which is
8:55
a good thing for people who are
8:56
accumulating for retirement so nothing
9:00
bad actually happened
9:02
nothing worries a fighter pilot because
9:05
you're going 600 miles an hour and
9:07
you're you're you know you're
9:08
multitasking as you're doing that but
9:11
what what
9:12
um for people that the joke is if you
9:14
didn't hear the intro Rick is a is a
9:16
next fighter pilot so I kid him all the
9:18
time that he's he's he's a unicorn in
9:20
the business so nothing nothing worries
9:23
him but when you wake up in the morning
9:25
Mr fighter pilot extraordinaire is there
9:28
some things that do concern you that you
9:30
you're keeping an eye on
9:32
yeah I guess it's what what concerns me
9:34
and I know I may go off topic I
9:36
apologize please do people the amount of
9:38
people who need financial help
9:41
um and I just need a little bit of
9:43
advice
9:44
um you know there's a lot of financial
9:45
planners out there who want to manage
9:47
your money they want to sell you
9:48
products this and that but they're
9:50
there's not that many financial planners
9:52
who just get paid for giving advice and
9:54
the people like me who that's what I do
9:56
and I'm not touting my services there
9:58
are others as well that just get paid
9:59
for giving advice we're swamped I mean
10:02
we're overloaded we've got I've got a
10:04
one-year waiting list uh for people just
10:06
to get a couple of hours with me a one
10:08
year waiting list and and the other
10:09
advisors who are doing this hourly and
10:12
you know helping people that needed
10:14
advice
10:15
um you know as needed they're they're
10:17
completely swamped too
10:19
um so we need more advisors who are
10:22
willing to just give advice and get paid
10:24
for the advice and not have any kind of
10:25
a
10:26
uh conflict of interest involved in it
10:28
or you know any kind of a financial
10:30
incentive other than just getting paid
10:32
by people so I mean what worries me is
10:34
is just not people don't have access to
10:37
a good advice uh and because that that's
10:41
what it does for you it's what worry me
10:42
for a long time but it continues to
10:44
worry me especially now
10:45
so it's an ongoing Black Swan event with
10:48
you there's the Black Swan is is uh
10:51
people just are getting bad advice I
10:54
mean that's been kind of the the problem
10:56
in the financial services business for a
10:58
long time and I've been all through the
11:00
gamut of that with Dean Witter Morgan
11:01
Stanley Payne Webber Dean where I mean I
11:04
bet I've been in the big buildings I've
11:05
been World Trade Center two worked there
11:07
done it all and nothing seems to have
11:10
changed and I think do you find
11:13
frustration I know the bugle heads are a
11:15
little bit different but you're not
11:16
talking 100 to them obviously do you
11:20
find the frustration in the markets and
11:22
and people feeling like it's not
11:24
transparent enough or Fair
11:26
just
11:27
well I don't I don't feel any different
11:30
now than I did 35 years ago when I enter
11:33
a business um
11:35
um you know no I I think that uh
11:39
I'm not getting that feeling that that
11:41
things are unfair that people are saying
11:43
they're unfair they just
11:44
they're just trying to figure it out
11:46
that's all they're trying to figure it
11:47
all out
11:48
and and they just need some a little bit
11:50
of help figuring it out and and with a
11:53
little bit of direction and guidance
11:54
which again getting back to the vocal
11:56
heads you can get it for free
11:58
um they'll figure it out you know read
12:01
the writing books read the right blogs
12:02
yeah go to the right places I mean you
12:05
could figure it out it's not it's not
12:07
hard but um it does it is a real source
12:11
of uh
12:13
frustration
12:15
um anxiety uh for people uh because
12:18
they're just getting so much so much
12:19
conflicting advice and and I I do feel
12:23
bad about that of course Jack Bogle felt
12:25
bad about that that's why he started
12:26
Vanguard and index funds and everything
12:29
else and tried to put this information
12:30
out there for people and it's just a
12:32
it's a going ongoing
12:35
thing uh that uh that will go on for as
12:38
long as I'm alive and you know we're
12:39
trying to pass the Baton on to younger
12:41
people to bring on more younger people
12:43
to help explain these things but you
12:45
know
12:46
that's the way I see things Jack bogle's
12:49
Legacy he would laugh if he solve it I
12:51
mean he would his legacy is so cemented
12:54
and growing but he would have never
12:56
dreamed of this of what you guys have
12:59
taken talk about taking the ball and
13:02
sprinting with it I mean he would be so
13:05
happy he really would well we're we're
13:08
trying
13:09
um
13:10
and it's not I mean it's great I mean
13:12
there's a lot of people who are
13:14
volunteering a lot of people who are
13:15
helping uh you know we're trying to
13:17
start our Bogle heads fire Community I
13:20
know Financial Independents retire early
13:21
and we've got Young
13:23
young people in that community that that
13:25
want to you know do something there so
13:28
it's you know once once you've stepped
13:31
into the church and you move up in the
13:33
pews
13:34
when you're ready to join the choir a
13:36
lot of young people out there have a lot
13:37
of great ideas on how to help spread the
13:40
word so you know that's part of what
13:42
we're working on it's a community I mean
13:44
I think people are looking for that
13:45
especially in the investment World
13:47
sometimes you feel like you're on an
13:48
island
13:49
and people are attacking your Island
13:51
trying to sell you something and you
13:53
know it's one of those things but um one
13:55
of the reasons I also wanted to have you
13:56
on obviously is to is to pick your brain
13:58
on what we just talked about but you you
14:00
were just um mentioned in an article
14:03
about and the title of the article
14:05
jumped at me and that's when I shot you
14:07
an email I was traveling I was like yeah
14:09
I'd like to feed a comment on it and the
14:11
title of the article was
14:13
why November 1st might be a smart
14:15
retirement date for your older clients
14:18
obviously this was written kind of
14:20
toward the investment advisor group
14:23
but I wanted you to dig into the
14:25
listeners who are primarily consumers
14:27
about what you're talking about what's
14:30
why why November 1st and I know there's
14:32
more to it but I'll throw you the ball
14:33
from there
14:35
okay well well thank you um I had a few
14:37
clients where I was looking at their
14:41
defined benefit plan and here they've
14:45
been accumulating money in an account or
14:47
the company has been putting money away
14:49
for them and only maybe 15 of the
14:51
companies out there have to find benefit
14:52
plans now so it's a narrow you know
14:55
narrow Market
14:56
but they were looking at retiring early
14:59
next year
15:01
and they sent me their information about
15:04
what their benefit would be if they took
15:06
a lump sum distribution right versus
15:09
doing an annuity versus doing the
15:11
pension
15:13
and my first question to them was well
15:15
when does this lump sum value change
15:18
because it the company will revalue
15:22
uh these lump sum distributions once a
15:24
year normally it happens uh in November
15:30
December of each year where they use the
15:33
current prevailing interest rates that
15:34
are set by the IRS to do this to
15:39
determine what your lump sum is so they
15:41
take the annuity that you were going to
15:43
be getting and you know I'm not a I'm
15:45
not an expert on this so I want to make
15:47
that as a caveat so let's say that
15:49
you're going to get fifteen hundred
15:51
dollars a month as a pension
15:53
that may have been worth I don't know
15:56
three hundred thousand dollars as a lump
15:58
sum
15:59
in 2021.
16:02
but in 2022 at the end of the year going
16:05
into 2023 you'll still get fifteen
16:08
hundred dollars a month but if you take
16:09
the lump sum it's not worth
16:11
300 000 anymore it's only worth two
16:14
hundred thousand and there's a switch it
16:16
changes it just flicks and when does
16:18
this thing flip from three hundred
16:20
thousand to two hundred thousand it's
16:22
based on your plan document and when the
16:25
assets are revalued
16:28
and my
16:31
question to the clients that had this
16:33
and I had two clients who had this
16:35
situation in the last few months you
16:37
need to go to the employer and you need
16:38
to find out when does that switch when
16:41
does it drop because it's as interest
16:42
rates go up the value of the lump sum
16:44
goes down because a smaller amount is
16:47
needed to produce that type of fifteen
16:49
hundred dollar a month and stand the
16:51
annuity man I mean you can explain this
16:52
very very well yeah and we do these
16:54
pension comparisons all the time where
16:56
people will say well this is what
16:57
they're offering can you run right the
16:59
the spea comparison quote which we do in
17:02
Apples to Apples quote typically eighty
17:04
percent of the time the company beats
17:05
the street but what we're finding now
17:07
recently is they are not beating the
17:09
streets the street is exactly is beating
17:11
them and then you have to make that
17:14
decision correct primarily the biggest
17:16
decision as you know is do you need
17:19
income and if the answer is no then take
17:21
the lump sum it doesn't lump sum and if
17:23
you wanted the the annuity then go out
17:26
and talk you know annuity man and get it
17:29
get yourself a good annuity through a
17:30
good company yeah so go backwards make
17:33
more money go backwards to the the
17:35
November first date and why it's set I
17:39
mean we're both not experts on how these
17:42
things are set up but I see this all the
17:44
time I get calls where hey Stan's gonna
17:46
be 500 000 November 1st but if I wait
17:48
it's gonna be worth you know 350.
17:51
correct that's about right you got about
17:52
a 30 haircut on a lump sum yeah so think
17:56
about it so you know I had both of these
17:57
clients who were thinking about retiring
18:00
January February of 2023 because they
18:04
wanted to wait because they were going
18:07
to get a bonus so my question to them
18:10
was how much is the bonus and the bonus
18:13
in one case was going to be about fifty
18:15
thousand dollars but it was going to
18:17
take a hundred and fifty thousand dollar
18:18
haircut on his lump sum
18:21
so I said hey you need to talk to the
18:24
company about this and
18:26
you know I mean the bonus is great but
18:28
you should probably retire if it's true
18:30
you should probably retire by November
18:32
1st or maybe by November 30th whatever
18:36
the company
18:37
date is before it flips and the value of
18:41
your pension drops from 500 to 350
18:43
because
18:44
you want the 500. you know and then you
18:48
could go out you could take that 500 and
18:49
then you could annuitize it if you
18:52
wanted yeah sure immediate annuity and
18:53
you're going to make a you know extra
18:55
thousand dollars a month I mean this is
18:57
a a lay down you know I mean or a layup
19:01
or whatever
19:02
depending on depending on the sport now
19:05
one of the things that jumped out at me
19:06
and I'm reading the article was the was
19:09
the
19:10
um phrase minimum present value segment
19:14
rate yeah and I'm thinking to myself
19:16
that's fantastic
19:18
um that has to be an IRS
19:21
it's a blend it's a blend of the yield
19:23
curve it's a blend of short-term
19:25
intermediary explain that and why that's
19:27
important I can't I I again I'm not an
19:30
actuary I'm I'm not going to be able to
19:32
we're not going to hold it to you can
19:33
you do a 30 000 of what that is sure I
19:36
mean they have to come up with a rate of
19:37
return where they're going to Discount
19:38
right these these annuity payments to
19:41
you so if your annuity payments are
19:43
going to be fifteen hundred dollars a
19:44
month they have to come up with a
19:45
discount rate and so it's just an
19:47
interest rate and if interest rates are
19:49
very low then that makes the lump sum
19:52
high and if interest rates are higher
19:54
which they are it's been an
19:55
unprecedented year yeah 2022 or interest
19:58
rates went way up now they're going to
20:01
Discount those few those payments by a
20:03
higher interest rate which makes the
20:05
lump sum smaller makes the value of the
20:08
bond if you will smaller so you need to
20:12
know that you need to know what it is
20:14
now you need to know what it's going to
20:16
become and if you're getting ready to
20:18
retire in the next few months or so you
20:21
need to make a decision and
20:23
you know based on what bonus you may or
20:25
may not get and based on what kind of a
20:28
pension it is because there are
20:29
different companies have different types
20:31
of defined benefit lines you need to
20:33
understand all of this and and make an
20:37
informed decision about your retirement
20:39
day and then taking the larger lump sum
20:43
and doing something smart with it you
20:45
might just roll it into an IRA you know
20:47
put it in stocks or you might annuitize
20:49
it sure and I get a higher payment but
20:51
you just need to be informed and I'm not
20:53
sure if the companies are telling
20:55
anybody this because they really don't
20:56
want them to take the larger amount of
20:58
the lump sum yeah the education level
21:01
that is really really poor I thought one
21:03
of the one of the best things that you
21:04
pointed out in the article which is uh
21:07
it's a no-brainer if you think about it
21:08
but people don't do it is get to know
21:10
your HR people get to know the plan
21:12
administrator get to know the plan spend
21:15
some time
21:16
on learning about this thing that has
21:20
been accumulating all these years and
21:22
get to know it because you're getting
21:23
ready to make a decision and as they say
21:25
in golf there's no Mulligans in
21:27
retirement you're going to make a good
21:29
decision here so I think Rick's correct
21:32
you know get to know that an employee
21:34
your employer's HR department and then
21:37
find out the administrator of the
21:39
administrator of the plan try to locate
21:42
a person that can that can explain it to
21:45
you simply on what your choices are and
21:47
then have them provide backup
21:48
information and writing so you can
21:51
do it next week
21:55
this is an option expiration here I mean
21:58
this is right this is going to go away
22:00
very quickly so you need if this is you
22:03
if this is you if you're one of those 15
22:06
percenters and you're going to be who
22:08
gets a defined benefit planning you're
22:09
going to be retiring or thinking of
22:10
retiring now is the time now
22:15
I agree with that let's pivot away from
22:17
that I think that's important and I I
22:19
wanted you to address that but it really
22:22
comes down to you've earned you've got
22:24
this money that's been accumulated
22:27
get serious about it you know get
22:30
serious about your money and um and find
22:33
out what the rules are and then play by
22:35
the rules but you got to know the rules
22:37
and it's like it's a Time urgent
22:39
situation in most cases November 1st is
22:42
coming upon us obviously this this is
22:45
releasing way before that but uh you
22:47
know that's that's a good thing maybe
22:49
it'll give some people a heads up I know
22:51
at the time of the staping markets are
22:52
gyrating they're always gyrating but it
22:54
does seem like we do have a lot of
22:56
external factors you know Wars pending
23:01
Wars
23:02
um interest rates Etc
23:04
um from your fighter pilot view 30 000
23:07
feet I know markets things are happening
23:09
all the time you can look back
23:11
historically what seems to be different
23:13
about this time or is there such a thing
23:16
as different I guess a 31 trillion
23:19
dollar Federal deficit is different
23:22
correct well and that's and that's low
23:26
in a lot of people's calculations I
23:28
think that's that I mean that's a big
23:30
number but uh anyway it's uh
23:34
it's it's difficult to swallow because
23:36
what's going on now we've been borrowing
23:38
money at very low interest rates for a
23:40
long time so the cost to
23:43
us taxpayers for interest on this loan
23:47
that's been building and building and
23:49
building they the interest cost has been
23:51
going
23:52
no I mean the interest rates have been
23:53
going down for 40 years sure so it's
23:56
really hidden
23:57
what 31 trillion dollars really is well
24:01
now what's going on well now we have
24:04
higher interest rates uh treasuries as
24:07
they come do are refinanced at higher
24:09
interest rates that cost of borrowing is
24:13
going to go up it's going to bite more
24:16
and more and more into our federal
24:18
budget this is what's new this is
24:21
something that our politicians in
24:23
Washington will have to address and it's
24:25
not going to be pretty it isn't
24:28
and uh hopefully uh compromises can be
24:34
made but
24:36
I mean it's difficult to to to see that
24:39
uh and I
24:41
I'm I'm concerned about that I mean
24:44
Empires don't last forever and debt is
24:47
usually what brings them down yeah and
24:50
we're you know
24:52
I don't know how high the federal
24:54
deficit can go before this interest
24:56
payment starts to overwhelm everything
24:59
else we do as a country
25:00
but there is some point of no return and
25:03
hopefully
25:04
you know hopefully we don't get there
25:06
hopefully our leaders in Washington make
25:08
the right decisions that don't get us
25:12
there so that's my my concern
25:15
and that is a big one and that is
25:17
something that I get questions on as
25:19
well and of course
25:21
there's no perfect answers right
25:23
um with you know they're gonna it's got
25:25
the the poop is going to hit the fan
25:28
eventually as I say in the South you
25:30
know it's funny I remember when I was in
25:32
college it was during the 1970s and we
25:34
didn't have a federal deficit I mean and
25:37
and this all occurred during our
25:38
lifetime I know and it was just you know
25:41
during my working years and at the same
25:42
time interest rates are coming down
25:43
coming down and the value of stocks are
25:45
going up and going up and it's a
25:46
wonderful world right as the government
25:48
spends all this money well
25:50
there's a Day of Reckoning that's coming
25:52
and it's not going to be a single day
25:54
it's going to be
25:56
I think a lot of slow pain uh you know
25:59
we had some fast pain here in the last
26:02
well 2022 we've seen some fast pain but
26:05
it's I don't see any kind of a Define
26:07
slow pain Define slow pain from Rick
26:10
Ferry's point of view you know a long
26:12
time of uh of not very great returns in
26:15
the stock market uh companies struggling
26:18
to you know grow earnings because
26:20
they're being overwhelmed with labor
26:23
costs and increased uh taxes
26:27
um you know the the government now is
26:28
going to tax stock BuyBacks they used to
26:31
be government you know stop companies
26:33
can buy back their own stock now they're
26:34
going to have a one percent tax on that
26:37
and that's just the beginning I mean we
26:38
know where income taxes begin they begin
26:41
at like one percent and right see where
26:43
they are so
26:45
um
26:46
there's going to be a lot of slow pain
26:49
and uh
26:52
it's just going to feel a whole lot more
26:54
like the 1970s than you know the Roaring
26:57
uh
26:59
1990s uh or 1980s and I think that's
27:02
just
27:03
the way it's going to be for a while and
27:05
we have to get used to that and you're
27:07
seeing that slow pain unwinding in the
27:11
real estate market the car market where
27:13
you have to borrow money to buy it's
27:16
getting it's it's getting tough out
27:19
there
27:20
um for for this these sectors
27:23
I'm assuming that you think recession is
27:26
on the way if we're not already there
27:29
um I don't know that
27:31
what is yourself something optimistic
27:33
about yeah what is your thought on that
27:35
well certainly I'm we're much better off
27:37
here in the United States uh than they
27:39
are in Europe where they've got all
27:41
kinds of energy energy problems which is
27:43
just driving Energy prices up five times
27:46
with it which they were a year ago they
27:48
have real problems and they can't raise
27:50
interest rates
27:51
because the European Central Bank it's
27:55
not just one country it's many different
27:56
countries and if you raise interest
27:57
rates you're going to really hurt
27:59
countries like Italy and they're already
28:01
being heard so unlike the United States
28:03
where we're dealing with 50 different
28:04
states it's a little different we can
28:06
raise interest rates very rapidly here
28:08
we can try to slow down our economy uh
28:11
so that inflation doesn't really get out
28:13
of control but in Europe it's a much
28:14
more difficult task
28:17
so and on top of that their energy
28:19
issues where uh you know they're energy
28:21
dependent and we are energy independent
28:23
we are so fortunate in this country to
28:25
be energy independent now I know that
28:27
people don't like fossil fuels and all
28:29
that but fact is it you know we are
28:32
where we are and and it's a good thing
28:34
for us plus we have full employment
28:36
right okay well I mean it's really hard
28:39
to see people stop spending during full
28:41
employment they they do continue to
28:43
spend so we may not see a a recession or
28:49
a deep recession I don't know uh that I
28:52
mean of course that's the that's the
28:54
question everybody is asking in the
28:56
stock market in the bond market is you
28:58
know what's the probability of recession
29:00
in the United States because 70 of our
29:02
GDP is spending consumer spending
29:06
um right here within our own country so
29:08
it's really important but I don't know
29:11
uh if there is a recession or it does
29:13
look like things are going to turn and
29:14
we are going to have a recession here in
29:16
this country then the stock market may
29:17
take another leg down if there isn't
29:20
going to be one
29:21
you know we could we could be at the
29:23
bottom we could be and this this is a
29:26
good valuation for buying stocks in the
29:28
long run I mean we're at reasonable PES
29:30
sure and uh I think I'm not hesitant at
29:34
all to say let's put some money to work
29:36
there in the stock market you know you
29:38
should continue to do your dollar cost
29:39
averaging don't be afraid of investing
29:41
for the long term at these interest
29:43
rates in this stock market valuation
29:45
well and the great thing about this
29:47
country and companies in general is they
29:50
adapt and they figure it out they're not
29:53
just going to sit there and get hammered
29:54
they're going to figure something out to
29:56
make it happen which is all good in a
29:57
perfect world that I live in Rick and
29:59
you know I live in the purple world
30:01
where the unicorns Chase and catch the
30:03
butterflies all fighter plot Pilots you
30:06
know land perfectly on boats
30:09
but isn't that perfect but in that
30:11
perfect world Rick
30:13
um Rick Ferry is the chairman of the
30:15
Federal Reserve
30:16
yeah
30:17
he is no he is and uh so what I'm asking
30:21
you chairman Ferry is
30:24
um
30:25
what are you doing here
30:26
uh I'm gonna I'm gonna shock the system
30:28
I'm shocking the system I'm gonna tell
30:31
me what that means I'm going to raise
30:33
interest rates really fast really hard
30:36
I'm going to give a lot of fast pain to
30:38
this economy really quickly a volcker
30:41
moment if you will why well volcker with
30:44
a Band-Aid rip
30:46
you're ripping the Band-Aid off is what
30:47
you're saying ripping the Band-Aid off a
30:49
lot of fast pain need it you need it
30:53
um got to get interest rates back up
30:55
we're gonna have a chance
30:56
you know the retirees have to be getting
30:59
four percent on their fixed income uh
31:02
the the
31:03
price to earnings ratio of the stock
31:05
market has to come below 20. there has
31:07
to be growth uh in in earnings down the
31:10
road in GDP growth so I in order to get
31:13
there
31:14
it's a rip the Band-Aid off moment and
31:16
we've had that and we may have that
31:17
through the rest of this year and then
31:19
it probably will stop next year just to
31:21
pause and see where are we you know what
31:25
is this done what has it done what has
31:27
it done oh my gosh money has been
31:29
flowing to this country like there's no
31:30
tomorrow I mean the dollar has just
31:32
rallied correct to like a highest point
31:35
because we've ripped the Band-Aid off we
31:37
raised interest rates much more
31:39
aggressively than other countries and
31:41
we're providing the value uh other
31:44
countries are sending their money here
31:46
people want to hold dollars now that
31:48
hurts us
31:50
for exports particularly technology
31:52
companies which do a lot of their
31:54
revenues overseas it's hurting them it's
31:55
going to hurt hurt their earnings but
31:58
other parts of this stock market should
32:00
do well I mean the energy companies
32:02
materials and so forth we should see
32:05
that segment of the market which has
32:06
done so poorly for so long come around
32:09
and it has come around
32:11
and international stocks which are very
32:14
low valuations relative to Historic
32:17
they're also in industries that would
32:20
come around so as we buy more materials
32:23
and so forth from uh emerging markets in
32:26
other countries because they're cheap
32:28
right because the dollar is strong that
32:31
should help Emerging Markets as well so
32:33
you might see a rally in value stocks
32:34
you might see a long rally in
32:36
international stocks eventually I don't
32:38
know I mean I'm just guessing and I'm
32:39
not trying to make any Market time any
32:41
uh plays here but that's just what my
32:44
crystal ball is showing
32:46
I like you as the FED chairman I mean
32:48
you wouldn't I mean it would be it would
32:50
be kind of fun to watch it because you
32:52
know as the media would come at you I
32:54
believe you'd destroy them verbally and
32:57
factually which would be fun to watch
32:58
instead of acquiescing to them as we see
33:01
these pseudo-politician people in place
33:04
but they they have a I mean everybody's
33:06
an armchair quarterback and hindsight's
33:08
2020 on this whole thing and we can all
33:10
point back to Paul volcker and what he
33:12
did Etc but these are weird times
33:16
um it's like you said the you know if
33:17
the 30th I agree I might quote you on
33:19
this the 30 000 foot view is the 31
33:21
trillion in debt correct and that's the
33:23
problem right that's the issue it's yes
33:26
we can do all of this with the Federal
33:27
Reserve you know there are supply chain
33:29
issues and so forth we might keep
33:30
inflation up that are different than
33:32
labor supply issues where you know we've
33:35
got low unemployment right now
33:37
um you can do something about the low
33:39
unemployment you know you could stop
33:41
companies from hiring you could slow
33:43
things down but that's not gonna going
33:45
to fix the supply chain issues which is
33:48
causing inflation and this includes uh
33:52
you know the war in the Ukraine I mean
33:54
we can't fix that so you know we have to
33:57
kind of go along with it but um you know
34:00
I think we're doing the right thing I
34:01
think the Federal Reserve is doing the
34:02
right thing I understand what they're
34:04
doing it's not an easy job it's a
34:07
thankless job I don't know I don't want
34:09
to be the Federal Reserve chairman
34:12
um but it's tough because you you know
34:15
they when they moved to fed the FED to
34:18
Washington I think in the 1930s it did
34:20
start to become politicized and some
34:23
presidents want to politicize it more
34:24
than others and
34:26
I I think that they've got a tough job I
34:28
think they're doing a good job
34:30
but you know they don't have the crystal
34:32
ball either uh uh and there's a long lag
34:36
time before actions that they take and
34:38
what actually happens and and they miss
34:40
it a lot I mean they over stimulate or
34:43
they under stimulate and they over
34:45
tighten I mean they're just they say
34:47
they're always behind well yeah because
34:49
you can't tell in real time what the
34:51
economy is actually doing so it's a very
34:54
difficult job but I think they are doing
34:55
the right thing right now
34:58
if Jack Bogle if he was alive boy would
35:01
be great because you know a lot a lot of
35:03
us have uh modeled our
35:05
our businesses around his simplistic
35:07
approach you know I know we have
35:10
um what would Jack say about crypto
35:14
well
35:16
he would say um
35:18
it's
35:20
they he made he talked about ETFs we're
35:22
like giving matches and gasoline to an
35:26
arsonist right and I think that he would
35:28
have something even stronger to say
35:33
yeah oh man that's funny I I don't think
35:37
he would be a fan I think he'd kind of
35:38
be in the Buffett crowd you know where
35:41
Buffett said recently I wouldn't give 25
35:43
for the whole lot of it I think that's a
35:46
little extreme but uh I was wondering
35:48
just you know because that's a that's a
35:51
different
35:51
different um item on the table uh as
35:55
compared to past Market cycles that were
35:58
in I mean there wasn't a crypto there
36:00
wasn't a crypto space
36:02
is it affecting the markets at all or is
36:04
it such a small space it really is a
36:06
small space when you look at it is it
36:09
just a blip and just kind of a shiny
36:11
thing at this point
36:13
well the funny thing about you know
36:15
Colin let's just let's take Bitcoin for
36:18
example yeah I don't in many cases I
36:21
don't even need to look at the s p
36:22
Futures to know what the s p Futures are
36:25
let's say overnight for example all I
36:27
got to do is look at Bitcoin it seems to
36:29
be the risk on risk off trade is you
36:32
know including Bitcoin now so
36:33
interesting and I wake up in the morning
36:35
and I look at the price of Bitcoin and
36:36
it's up two or three percent probably s
36:39
p Futures are up two or three percent
36:41
because it's all you know risk on risk
36:44
off and so crypto is
36:46
kind of you know you could you could
36:49
just it's not a stable
36:51
uh
36:53
oh
36:54
source of um exchange or anything like
36:58
that no it's not tonight and it's not
37:00
it's not non-correlated either no no no
37:02
it's poorly very highly correlated
37:04
correct a risky assets that's my point
37:07
right my point it's like um well it's
37:09
being traded it has a value and unlike
37:12
other people I believe
37:13
Bitcoin does have a value because you
37:16
had to spend money to mine this I mean
37:18
you had to put your dollars into your
37:20
checks and computers and electricity and
37:22
everything else I mean and you were paid
37:24
for figuring out the algorithm on that
37:27
particular Block in the blockchain and
37:28
you got paid in you know a crypto
37:31
currency for that so there is a value to
37:34
uh Bitcoin
37:36
um but it's just interesting on the
37:37
day-to-day to watch the price of Bitcoin
37:39
no doubt going up and down with all the
37:41
other risky assets and uh
37:44
you know I don't know if it's going to
37:46
be a factor
37:49
for a long time I think that cyber
37:52
currencies will eventually become a
37:54
factor but how many companies
37:56
are trading or allowing you to pay your
37:59
utility bills that's where your you know
38:02
your car payment with Bitcoin
38:04
and I don't know maybe there is one or
38:06
two now but it just hasn't it's not
38:09
embedded in our economy yet it's it's
38:11
it's it's early and um I always remind
38:14
people when the internet first came
38:16
about and me and you were around then so
38:18
we can't comment on it you know there
38:21
were companies called Myspace and
38:23
aol.com that were the leaders and I know
38:26
people still have AOL when I see aol.com
38:28
email address I kind of know who you are
38:31
you were at the first the start of this
38:34
thing yeah but I always tell people it's
38:37
gonna it's probably not gonna be the
38:38
names that are there that are going to
38:40
be the final versions of what you know
38:42
it's been it will be accepted I do think
38:44
the governments will be involved heavily
38:46
because it will give them the
38:47
opportunity to tax real time which is
38:50
always fun
38:52
um but we'll we'll just we'll just kind
38:54
of see
38:55
um let's kind of close it up as I always
38:57
do I'm I'm going to ask you the the
38:59
question the mic drop question
39:02
because you know Rick you're going to be
39:04
able to
39:05
give the uh the speech and and the the
39:08
walk away moment just like you did to
39:10
your all of your your fighter pilots as
39:12
you were getting ready to fly off you
39:13
said this great thing but you're saying
39:15
it now to Consumers across the country
39:17
that need advice Sage advice and
39:19
financial advice
39:20
and Common Sense advice so I'm going to
39:22
count you down in five four three two
39:25
one go
39:27
yeah come up with a sense of a plan
39:29
implement it
39:31
keep your costs down
39:33
keep your taxes down stay the course and
39:35
you'll be fine
39:37
and that's it don't worry about the
39:39
day-to-day fluctuations they're they're
39:40
always they've always been there they're
39:42
always going to be there and you need to
39:44
just look through to the other side and
39:46
try to stick the landing if you can
39:49
okay all right well what we used to say
39:51
is any airplane that you uh get out of
39:54
uh meant there was a safe landing at
39:57
some point prior to that you know as
39:59
long as you can
40:00
get out of the airplane it's a safe
40:02
landing right that's that's for the
40:04
landing any good Landing is the one
40:06
where I walk away from the airplane or
40:07
something alone yeah when you get out of
40:09
the plane and people salute you and you
40:10
walk off great with everyone exactly
40:13
yeah Rick Ferry just an absolute rock
40:15
star fighter pilot bugle head leader
40:19
just everything and now now choir leader
40:21
as I was going to say now he's the
40:23
leader of the choir but really
40:25
appreciate you have you being on and and
40:27
certainly would love to have you back on
40:29
in these times because they people need
40:30
to hear this kind of sage calm fighter
40:33
pilot type advice where you're just
40:34
everything's calm stay calm and with
40:37
good advice behind it once again we'll
40:39
have all of Rick's
40:41
um links on the site but I want to thank
40:42
everybody in all the major podcast
40:44
platforms for joining us
40:46
and thank you for looking at us on the
40:48
YouTube channel if you're watching us
40:49
and our in our faces Rick's the good
40:51
looking one by the way I'm the one with
40:53
the hat and I will see you next time
41:01
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